Socrates:
Let me explain how far our nature is enlightened or unenlightened. Imagine two human beings, living in a cave.
Glaucon:
What kind of cave? Like, one of those ones deep underground, or one of those high in the mountains?
Socrates:
It’s an allegory. In this case, it’s not a real cave. More like a well-furnished room in the city.
Glaucon:
That’s not a cave.
Socrates:
Well, it’s not really a cave. They just call it that. It’s a silly name.
Glaucon:
Okay, I guess. Whatever.
Socrates:
The point is that these two people – they’re both men, so they call it a man-cave – are forced to stay in this room every day.
Glaucon:
Did they do something wrong to be so imprisoned?
Socrates:
I think they won a contest. Anyway, it doesn’t matter. In this room, there is a screen – actually, multiple screens. These screens show games – contests of speed and skill. All day, every day. And the two men – the prisoners – they watch these games on these screens.
Glaucon:
A strange prison, no doubt for strange prisoners.
Socrates:
All they can see are the games, projected from other locations, on these screens.
Glaucon:
Do they get to eat?
Socrates:
Yes, but only delivery. They can’t leave to get takeout. They can converse with each other about the images that appear on the screens. And they must watch every game, from the afternoon games right on through to the end of games on the West Coast, even if they go into extra innings.
Glaucon:
They can get up to use the bathroom, though?
Socrates:
Oh, sure. Anyway, the point is, to them, the truth would be literally nothing but the images they see on the screen.
Glaucon:
You say so.
Socrates:
Let us then suppose that one of these prisoners is set free. He is able to walk around the city. He can eat at a nice restaurant. He can observe life as it is rather than just the images on the screen.
Glaucon:
That would be a big adjustment. Plus, he’d probably get a sunburn because he’s been inside too long.
Socrates:
Well, probably. You can’t rule that out. All right, so he’s been watching games on the screen all this time. Let’s say then that he goes to an actual live game.
Glaucon:
If he can get tickets.
Socrates:
Let’s say that he does. Really good seats, too. The game is played on green fields, under the sun, unless it’s a night game. He sees the Jumbotron. Maybe he gets something to eat, like those garlic fries, those are pretty good. He gets to do the seventh-inning stretch.
Glaucon:
The what?
Socrates:
Never mind. The point is that the images he sees will be much clearer than anything he has seen before. He’ll be able to notice details that he never could have seen on the screen. The experience will be so much finer, so much purer than he ever could have known in the cave. Given that experience, would he then not pity the poor wretches left in the man-cave?
Glaucon:
I don’t know about that.
Socrates:
Excuse me?
Glaucon:
You didn’t say if they paid rent. If they were prisoners in the cave, and they didn’t have to pay rent, but they got to sit around and watch games and order delivery, that’s a pretty sweet deal. But if they have to pay rent on an apartment in the city, and they don’t have a job because they watch games all they time, then maybe it doesn’t sound so great.
Socrates:
We’re comparing the overall experience of watching the game from the man-cave as opposed to watching it in person. The financial stuff is irrelevant.
Glaucon:
Okay, maybe, but you have to consider the downside of actually going to the game. You have to take the chariot out to wherever the coliseum or the stadium is. Parking is always a bitch. The food will be a lot more expensive. I went to the Isthmian Games last year, and it was a total rip-off. Forty-nine drachmas for one measly slice of spanakopita, and it was cold by the time you got it.
Socrates:
But surely, the man freed from his captivity will treasure not only his liberty but his new perspective on reality.
Glaucon:
The beer will be watery, though. It always is. If you’re in the man-cave, you can have your own beer, and you know it’s always going to be good, unless your fellow prisoners drink it all. You go to the game, the beer sucks, and they overcharge because they know it’s a captive audience.
Socrates:
So to speak.
Glaucon:
Hadn’t thought about it like that. I guess maybe we’re all prisoners of whatever reality we create for ourselves.
Socrates:
That’s good.
Glaucon:
Really? You think?
Socrates:
I am totally writing that down.
Glaucon:
You’re giving me credit for it, right? Because it was my idea. I know you have lots of good ideas there but I came up with this one.
Socrates:
Two thousand years from now nobody will care anyway. Let’s go see if there’s a game on somewhere.